Are there limitations on simultaneous executions within the same workflow?

If you are self-hosting n8n, there are no built-in limitations on the number of workflow executions. The only limits are those imposed by your own infrastructure—such as CPU, memory, and storage capacity. You can run as many workflows and executions as your hardware and network can handle. This applies to the Community Edition.

No built-in monthly execution cap.

Concurrency controls are available if you want to limit simultaneous executions.