It is very severe, for that reason please update to the latest version (0.55.0) as soon as possible.
An attacker could gain access to your data if he would:
be aware of this issue
knows under which URL your n8n instance is reachable
If you currently run a version < 0.52.0 please check the breaking changes file first:
I am very sorry about this issue! I can for sure not promise that there will never be an issue again but I can promise that I will always do my best to fix them asap.