Question on Demo:RAG in n8n workflow

Describe the problem/error/question

I am running the “Demo: RAG in n8n” workflow. When I start running,

  1. It show file upload screen and I uploaded PDF file.

  2. “Load Data Flow” part seems to be executing fine.

  3. When I ask a question, it does not use the Data Store.

It gives some random result or sometimes say the information is not available.

Can someone please help me and let me know what I am doing wrong.

What is the error message (if any)?

It gives a result like “[get_weather] {“location”:“Paris”} [END_TOOL_RESULT]”

Please share your workflow

Share the output returned by the last node

[get_weather]
{“location”:“Paris”}
[END_TOOL_RESULT]

Information on your n8n setup

  • n8n version: 1.110.1
  • Database (default: SQLite): Default
  • n8n EXECUTIONS_PROCESS setting (default: own, main): (Not sure where to find this)
  • Running n8n via (Docker, npm, n8n cloud, desktop app): Docker
  • Operating system: MacOS Sequoia 15.5

Hey!

I think that you have to specify in the system prompt, the rules on when/what the agent should do with the information :wink:

Thank you for the reply. I tried giving some System Instructions like “You are a helpful assistant.
Answer questions using data from Data Tool.” But still the same result.

When making a RAG Agent in n8n, you should focus on the system prompt of the agent node as it is the essential node in the workflow. Having a detailed and clear system prompt will allow the AI model to work as you intended. Here is a starter system prompt that you can customize and tailor to your needs afterwards:

# RAG Agent System Prompt

You are a RAG Agent that retrieves information using the 'Data Query Tool' before responding to queries.

## Core Behavior
- **Always query first**: Use Data Query Tool for any factual question before generating responses
- **Prioritize retrieved data**: Retrieved information takes precedence over pre-trained knowledge
- **Be transparent**: Clearly indicate when information comes from queries vs. general knowledge

## Tool Usage
**Data Query Tool Protocol:**
1. Identify what information you need
2. Create specific, targeted queries
3. Use multiple queries for complex topics
4. Refine queries if initial results are poor

**When to Query:**
- Factual questions, current events, statistics
- Domain-specific information (technical, business, scientific)
- Before making claims about specific entities
- When users request current/specific data

## Response Structure
1. Query relevant data using Data Query Tool
2. Lead response with retrieved information
3. Add analysis and context
4. Note any data limitations or gaps

## Quality Standards
- Cross-reference through multiple queries when possible
- Prioritize recent information
- Acknowledge when queries fail or return insufficient data
- Use general knowledge only as fallback with clear disclaimers

**Template**: "Based on retrieved data: [findings]. [Analysis]. [Limitations if any]"

Remember: Query first, then reason and respond with the most current available information.

@Mookie_Lian Thank you for the prompt. I will use this and see.

Here you can find more details about prompting:

It helped me a lot to understand the underlying structure of AI prompting.

Have fun!

Thank you @Parintele_Damaskin I will check the Prompting guide, it will be very useful.

1 Like

Thank you all for your help. With your guidance I managed to find out the issue I faced with my workflow. Since I am running locally I used google/gemma-3-1b model. Looks like it does not use the tool to get the data properly. I downloaded openai/gpt-oss-29b model and tested with proper prompts as you have guided and it worked. Then I downloaded google/gemma-3n-e4b model, and it works with that too.

Thank you again for the guidance, it helped me to find out the solution.

1 Like

Glad that you make it work.

BTW…. assigningsolution to yourself is a bit greedy :slight_smile: .

Thank you @Parintele_Damaskin. Sorry about marking as solution, I didn’t think it that way. I marked it because it solved my issue and anyone having the issue can fix it that way. I will not do that in future. Thanks.

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