Hello! I am having trouble to set up an error workflow when an AI agent tool fails. Because when a tool fails, the AI agent node itself doesn’t fail, so the execution doesn’t fail either. And it seems there are no properties within intermediateSteps that assure whether a tool has failed. Is there any workaround for this?
Hi @xmateusx14
I think this is a limitation of the AI Agent node
Error workflows in n8n are triggered only when a node fails, and the AI Agent node does not fail when a tool fails because tool errors are treated as part of the agent’s reasoning, not as execution errors.
As a solution i think you should handle it manullay , and you can do it with IF node or with code node ( try catch mechanism ) ,
for example , instead of letting tools fail, you can make them always return a structured JSON response like { "success": false, "error": "your error message" }, then let the AI Agent read this output and, after the agent, check the result with an IF node to detect failures and manually route the execution to an error branch
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Hey @ayoub_ghozzi
It is really unfortunate n8n has such a limitation. But I’ve managed to think another way to catch tool errors. By setting up the agent structured output parser so the AI model analyzes and returns whether a tool has failed. Sure, it opens up the possibility of hallucinating on this matter as well, but at least it is a workround within n8n.
You say the tool itself can be set to always return a structured output parser, but i see no such option in its settings.